West bengal history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of west bengal. West bengal is surrounded by land forms on all three sides. Bengal has traditionally been the adobe of folk culture in india. Spread over 34,267 sq mi it is bordered by the countries of nepal, bhutan, and bangladesh, and the indian states of odisha, jharkhand, bihar, sikkim, and assam. West bengal is known as the hub for culture, arts and literature. West bengal s cultural heritage is similar with bangladesh. West bengal, indian state located in the eastern part of the country. Some of the important ones that relate to farming include gambhira dance of malda district which is also associated with mythology, the chaibari tea garden nritya, mech. We have provided some west bengal general knowledge questions in this article. Rabindranath tagore is the key figure of the culture of bengali from the early 20th century and his influence is still there even today. Public library and culture west bengal, public library.
Exploring culture as governance in the context of west bengal diksha dhar phd film studies and visual culture, the english and foreign languages university, hyderabad abstract. Download west bengal general knowledge pdf free 2018 west bengal gk book pdf. Be it the different religions all assimilating into one or the lovely cultural. Darjeeling himalayan railway 1999, darjeeling, west bengal. Mahali culture and social change in west bengal lamit soni abstract. Pdf mahali culture and social change in west bengal dr. Culture of bangladesh history, people, clothing, traditions. West bengal, situated in eastern india, is one of the major states in the country. The historical famous hazarduari palace museum in murshidabad, west bengal, india potrait of goddess durga idol. Pdf download for west bengal general knowledge gk2017 these questionanswer are selected by our toplevelexpert.
The cuisine is rich, in flavour, in colour and in the culture and heritage that it represents. His poem golden bengal was adopted as the national anthem. Geography of west bengal west bengal is located on the eastern part of india. Pdf mahali culture and social change in west bengal. What are some cultural differences between bangladesh and. Oct 09, 2017 the rich traditions in art and culture in west bengal are reflected in numerous ways in theatre, folk music, literature, films and paintings. The culture of bengal defines the cultural heritage of the bengali people native to eastern regions of the indian subcontinent, mainly what is today bangladesh and the indian states of west bengal, tripura and assams barak valley, where the bengali language is the official and primary language. Pdf download for west bengal general knowledge gk2017. Sharing traditional knowledge and cultures of different. Media in category culture of west bengal the following 40 files are in this category, out of 40 total.
Culture of west bengal the essence of bengali culture. The land of culture and literature is also a haunt for foodies and people who relish the art of cooking. The state was a former kingdom of several powerful rulers and part of the splendid mughal culture. Rural bengal takes the lead in keeping the old customs and the associated song and dance forms alive in modern west bengal. The west bengal government appeals all to contribute in west bengal state emergency relief fund and assist the state government in prevention and control of situation arising out of unforeseen emergencies like covid19 corona. Culture west bengal stock photos download 7,044 royalty. Obviously, bengali physical culture was very much influenced by revolutionary activities of akhras or clubs and at the same time it is proper to mention that in rural bengal there was a great storage of indigenous minor and folk games. Traditional sports and games culture around west bengal. Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in bengal region in the eastern part of the indian subcontinent, which is divided between bangladesh and the indian states of west bengal, tripura and assams barak valley. Ethnographic study and analysis in anthropology is the very base of anthropological. West bengal shares national border with jharkhand, bihar, odisha, sikkim, and assam. Paschimbanga is a state in theeastern region of india and is the nations fourthmost populous region. Pdf ethnographic study and analysis in anthropology is the very base of anthropological researches in india and abroad.
Be it the different religions all assimilating into one or the lovely cultural events that seem to make up the glorious state that it is. One of the most culturally prosperous states of india, west bengal is filled with surprises. In exercise of the power conferred by the proviso to article 309 of the constitution of india, the governor is pleased hereby to make the following rules constituting the west bengal information and cultural service under the administrative control of information and. History and culture of west bengal west bengal pcs exam.
The study of nationalism in all its diverse aspects has since attracted a great deal of attention from historians, social scientists and scholars of literature and the arts all over the world. With the decline of mauryan power, anarchy once more supervened. About west bengal, west bengal general knowledge, west bengal gk. Trend of population growth and educational status nazmul hussain, md zahir abbas and saba owais introduction india is a multiethnic, multicultural and multilinguistic country. References to it occur in early sanskrit literature, but its early history is obscure until the 3rd century bce, when it formed part of the extensive mauryan empire inherited by the emperor ashoka. The culture of west bengal is an indian culture which has its roots in the bengali literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. Pdf culture as defined by tylor is that complex whole including beliefs. It is the nations fourthmost populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. Bengal has been famous for its food and cuisine ever since the establishment of civilization in the landscape of gluttons, made up of the sovereign state of bangladesh earlier east bengal or east pakistan and the indian state of west bengal, with a total area of more than 228,000 square kilometers banerji 2005. In modernday bengali literature, cinema and also in. The most famous contemporary writer is taslima nasreen, whose novellas and essays question the islamic justification for the customary treatment of women.
West bengal map drawing method with shortcut processmap pattern of bengal simple and easy drawing. West bengal is a state in the eastern region of india and is the nations fourthmost populous. Traditional sports and games culture around west bengal pallab ghosh department of physical education, visvabharati abstract. Sep 09, 2012 20 jain temples and ruins at chharra near puruliain west bengal. They speak bengali, a language from the indoaryan language family. Culture of west bengal the essence of bengali culture holidify. Indigenous physical culture of bengal during the british regime. Cultural diversity in west bengal cultural diversity in west bengal about 40 tribes in west bengal population culture of west bengal the following 40 files are in this category, out of 40 total.
Jhargram, west bengal, india october 7 kanchenjunga mountains in morning light,west bengal,india. Download 7,044 culture west bengal stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. West bengal, state of india, located in the eastern part of the country. Bengal territory has been an important region since ancient times. The 34 year leftist rule 19772011 is a long standing proof that leftism and bengal have a long history. About west bengal, west bengal general knowledge, west.
Geography of west bengal west bengal pcs exam notes. Although from west bengal, he is respected as a bengali who championed the preservation of bangla language and culture. It is native to the region of eastern south asia known as bengal, which comprises present day. Well known temple to radha andkrishna dating back to the 12th century.
West bengal information and cultural service rules, 2016. Pdf download for west bengal general knowledge gk2017 gkwala. History and culture of west bengal west bengal pcs exam notes. Geographical factsdownload west bengal general knowledge pdf free. May, 20 west bengal is a state in the eastern region of india and is the nations fourthmost populous.
Partition saw bangladesh with acres of jute with few or no mills. Economics, religion, culture the differences are legion. Pdf public library development and its use as a part of culture in. Contribution to this fund entitles you to claim 100% deduction under section 80g of the income tax act. These multiple choice questions on west bengal general knowledge are useful for the competitive examinations like banks exams and railway exams. Cultural diversity in west bengal cultural diversity in west bengal about 40 tribes in west bengal population west bengal refers to west bengal s tourism. Pdf river systems and water resources of west bengal. Different traditions of the state are based on the bengali folklore, hindu epics and puranas. While some are associated with religion, prayers, festivals and rituals, others talk about society at large, and yet others bring religious epics to life. Find uptodate press reports by typing santal culture, santali education, santal heritage, west bengal santal dance, tagore santals, santal santiniketan or similar combination of keywords here. The folk songs and dances of bengal deal with a variety of themes. When we talk about the history of bengal, we cannot consider west bengal in isolation. Muslims are one of them who constitute the largest minority group in the country. The 34 year leftist rule 19772011 is a long standing proof that leftism and bengal have a.
Tribes in west bengal a discussion on the culture of west bengal is incomplete without the mention of its tribal population. About 38 in number, the tribes comprise nearly 2% of the entire population of west bengal. It shares boundaries with nepal, sikkim, bhutan, assam, bangladesh, jharkhand and bihar. In exercise of the power conferred by the proviso to article 309 of the constitution of india, the governor is pleased hereby to make the following rules constituting the west bengal information and cultural service under the administrative.
Bengal and bengali culturebengal is situated in northeast part region of indiansubcontinent at the apex of bay of bengal. Fairy tales, both old and new, often use the concept of ghosts. West bengal history origin of west bengal, history. Information about west bengal history geography culture food. Detailed notes for west bengal geography specifically designed notes for west bengal geography can be bought at minimum price in pdf or printed format geography of west bengal plays a crucial role in not only west bengal psc prelims exam but even wbpsc mains exam. Spread over 34,267 sq mi 88,750 km 2, it is bordered by the countries of bangladesh, nepal and bhutan, and the indian states of odisha, jharkhand, bihar, sikkim, and assam. Many bengali food traditions draw from previously middle class activities, such as adda, or. There is a variety of tribes found in almost all the nooks and corers of the state, which add a beautiful flavor to its culture. We have bifurcated the history of west bengal into four sections for the systematic study for wbpsc exam by our students. Indigenous physical culture of bengal during the british. The festivals celebrated in the state are durga puja, saraswati. Bengali culture culture of west bengal, cultural heritage.
Bangladesh is a combination of the bengali words, bangla and desh, meaning the country or land where the bangla language is spoken. The name of bengal, or bangla, is derived from the ancient kingdom of vanga, or banga. History and culture of west bengal west bengal history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of west bengal. The origin of the name bengal known as bangla and bongo in bengali language is unknown. The rich traditions in art and culture in west bengal are reflected in numerous ways in theatre, folk music, literature, films and paintings. West bengal gk quiz general knowledge questions and answers. Indian culture west bengal passengers are waiting for train on platforms at the railway station of jhargram, west bengal, india. It can be divided into nine physiographic provinces of which the himalayas, the western. Culture of west bengal one of the most culturally prosperous states of india, west bengal is filled with surprises. It is bounded to the north by the state of sikkim and the country of bhutan, to the northeast by the state of assam, to the east by the country of bangladesh, to the south by the bay of bengal, to the southwest by the state of odisha. Ghosts are an important part of folklore, and form an integral part of the sociocultural beliefs of the people living in the geographical and ethnolinguistic region of bengal, which today consists of the independent nation of bangladesh, and the indian states of west bengal.
People belonging to many religious faiths live side by side. Too many cooks both bengals economies have developed in two distinct paths. This article aims at exploring how children, particularly in rural areas of west bengal, an economically poor but culturally rich state of india, enjoy their leisure with limited resources available to them. Like other parts of the world, with varied form of music, dance, drama and painting, folk culture represents the rustic inheritance of west bengal. Mahali or mahli is an artisan community involved in traditional bamboo craft. Ethnographic study and analysis in anthropology is the very base of anthropological researches in india and abroad. The culture of west bengal is an indian culture which has its roots in the bengali literature. Better communications meant that west bengal could be more securely integrated into the. It shares international border with nepal, bangladesh and bhutan. Although in area west bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in india, it is one of the largest in population. West bengal being a primarily agrarian society, it is natural that events and seasons related to sowing of seeds, rains and harvest are celebrated with a lot of ardor by village folks, especially the farming communities. Different geographic regions of west bengal have subtle as well as more pronounced variations between each other, with darjeeling himalayan hill region and duars showing particularly different sociocultural aspects.
There is an emphasis on fish, vegetables, and lentils served with the staple rice. West bengal, the gateway to eastern india boasts of a cultural legacy and glorious history. This landscape constitutes more than 222 million people of which bangladesh. After independence, bengal was divided into west bengal and east bengal, which later became bangladesh. West bengal 88,752 km2 is the only indian state that extends from the himalaya to the bay of bengal. The swadeshi movement in bengal was published more than thirty years ago. It is also the seventhmost populous subnational entity in the world, with over 91 million inhabitants. It will comprise of origin of bengal as a whole, including west bengal and east bengal now bangladesh. West bengal culture and tradition, the people of west bengal are more popularly known as bengalis and they speak the bangla or the bengali language which belongs to the indoaryan group of the indoiranian branch of the indoeuropean language family.
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